Changes in the proportion of nonfood crops to food crops could have a significant impact on available cropland for food production. The major primary sources of data for the study were farm household surveys, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices gerard dsouza, douglas cyphers, and tim phipps the extent to which individual factors influence the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices is estimated using a iogit model and data from a 1990survey of west virginia producers. For example, wheat cannot grow on a piece of land automatically. The main objective of this thesis was to identify factors affecting cotton production in the country during the period 19652005.
Socioeconomic factors influencing smallholder pumpkin production, consumption and marketing in eastern and central kenya regions richard ndegwa bsc. The northern regions of ethiopia studied here include the amhara and tigray regional. Climate change, which is largely a result of burning fossil fuels, is already affecting the earths temperature, precipitation, and hydrological cycles. Factors leading to low price and difficult sales of agricultural products mainly include asymmetry of supplydemand information, lack of risk management tools for prices of. Evidence from smallholder farmers of southern tigray, northern ethiopia. Many types of weeds are there but the worst weeds are the peren.
I, bihon kassa abrha, declare that this phd thesis entitled factors affecting agricultural production in tigray region, northern ethiopia is my own work and that all the sources that i have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Factors affecting agricultural production of punjab pakistan. Factors that affect the distribution of agriculture scool. Risk is an important aspect of the farming business. Uttar pradesh has also been able to bring down instability in foodgrain production in recent period. An important factor in agricultural, yield is water. The socioeconomic factors affecting agricultural development. Assessment of factors affecting agricultural production. An understanding of relative sector performance and the factors affecting that performance can help decision makers formulate public policies and private. Pdf factors affecting agricultural production of punjab. Gcse geography revision section covering agriculture and looking at the factors affecting farming such as social and economic factors, labour, capital finance, technology, markets, government, environmental factors, climate, relief, soil, competition from the global market. An evidence from sindh, pakistan article pdf available in advances in environmental biology 109.
The term land in economics is often used in a wider sense. Agriculture and processing of agricultural products was for a long time perceived as a way to feed the masses in the urban areas. Temperature is a measure of intensity of heat energy. Pdf factors affecting agricultural production of punjab pakistan.
Variables analyzed include aspects of farm structure, human capital, farm objectives, and production system employed by the producer. Inadequate nutrition can cause hens to stop laying. Main aim of the paper was to identify the sociocultural and economic factors affecting effective youths participation in agricultural marketing cooperative societies. However factors such as decreasing number of farmers, land reform and others. Socioeconomic factors affecting adoption of soya bean. In fact, geographical factors play a vital role in agricultural development, in spite of the. The usda uses a similar concept under the term farm output, differing from the. Socioeconomic factors influencing agricultural production. The following are the definitions of significant terms as used in the study. Factors affecting the adoption of innovative technologies.
Most plants cannot grow if the temperature falls below 6c or the soil is frozen for five consecutive months. The basic factors affecting the agricultural growth in uttar pradesh can be categorized as following. Production questionnaires were designed to growers present agricultural practices, determine. Factors influencing agricultural extension officers. Assessment of the factors impacting agricultural extension. The natural factors that affect agriculture most are.
This could cause not only health problems but also impact farm productivity. A farm centered analysis conference paper pdf available september 2014 with 8,658 reads. As a consequence many areas are unsuitable for crop cultivation. This study investigates the factors affecting agricultural production of farm households in the national regional state of tigray, ethiopia. Socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption of improved. Critical factors hampering agricultural productivity in ethiopia. Roles of agriculture in the economy form 1 agriculture notes factors influencing agriculture. Factors affecting crop production climatic edaphic biotic physiographic and socio economic factors. Social factors influencing agricultural productivity in the non plantation agriculture in sri lanka. Factors influencing agricultural productivity in kenya. Major biotic factors affecting agricultural production 1. The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural. You will need to be able to discuss factors that affect the global distribution of agricultural systems. Continued changes in the frequency and intensity of precipitation, heat waves, and other extreme events are likely, all which will impact agricultural production.
Grain production in ssa grew at an average rate of 4. A case study in omon district, can tho province, mekong delta. The study of factors affecting the intensity of wheat marketing was undertaken in southeastern ethiopia as to identifying factors affecting proportion wheat production supplied to the market by wheat growers in this area. It is important to note that productivity is not an absolute measure, but. Binary logit regression models were used to estimate factors affecting adoption of recommended management practices. Factors affecting marketing intensity of wheat growers in. In any society there are strong pressures on its members to behave in certain ways.
Dec 19, 2018 a number of different factors can cause agricultural productivity to increase or decrease. Biofuels which include biodiesel from palm oil and ethanol from sugarcane, corn and soyabean have become prominent given the circumstances of high oil prices and the initial perception that they are environmentally friendly in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Although farming is one of the worlds oldest professions, modern farming is affected by uniquely modern economic factors. This is because it cannot produce anything by itself. Factors affecting banana agricultural value chain in bangladesh. It is for this reason that most economists believe enterprise to be the most important factor of produc. Factors affecting crop production climatic edaphic. Critical factors hampering agricultural productivity in. Department of agricultural economics, university of maiduguri, nigeria. Factors affecting the adoption of innovative technologies by. In order to facilitate this process, the agricultural policy in the years preceding multiparty presidential and general elections in 1991 comprised. Agriculture is a dominant sector of ethiopian economy which makes a lion share contribution to gross domestic product gdp, employment and foreign exchange earnings of the country. Factors influencing price of agricultural products and.
The slow down of overall agricultural output is due to a drag in the overall field crops output which is outpaced by the growth in the horticultural sector, which is as a result of. Adoption of agricultural technology refers to the use of researched techniques that are. A basic understanding of the interrelations between factors affecting production is an essential prerequisite for an accurate assessment of production. We are particularly interested in those factors which affect production cooperatives.
Agricultural output and input affect the growth of the productivity directly. It influences distribution of crop plants and vegetation. What are the factors that affects agriculture in india. All the major environmental factors affecting agriculture can be divided into two categories.
In addition to these economic factors that have driven specialized rather than diversified production, agricultural commodity programs have sustained the specialization of production of a few global agricultural commodities such as corn, rice and wheat, in some regions pingali and rosegrant 1995. Some of the geographical factors influencing agriculture are 1. National agency for the control of aids, plot 823 ralph shodeinde street, central area, abuja 2. Factors affecting adoption of recommended management. Factors affecting egg production in backyard chicken flocks.
Food since declined, with the share of agriculture in gdp falling production in. Factors influencing agricultural productivity of smallholder farmers in taraba. Pdf on nov 1, 2016, abbas ali chandio and others published factors affecting agricultural production. Tanzania suffers from low agricultural productivity due to a number of factors including an. There are other abiotic environmental factors, that is, topography and soil, which are treated in a separate page. Biotic factors need energy to do work and food for proper growth. Geographical factors influencing agriculture 4 factors. Economic factors affecting agricultural trade uk agricultural economics agecon. The study has attempted to identify the important factors that affect agricultural growth in uttar pradesh. The state has also lagged behind its targeted agricultural growth of 5.
The increase in crop yields and other desirable characters are related to genetic make up of plants. Agricultural mechanization can not only reduce farmers labor intensity, but it can also improve agricultural economic ef. Pdf the punjab province plays pivotal role in the economy of pakistan by contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural production of the. Factors affecting agricultural production agricultural production, including food and other crops and livestock husbandry, is determined by the interaction of farmers with. In recommendation, agricultural loan should be at zero interest and farm inputs subsidized to reduce cost of production. An evidence from sindh, pakistan find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Agriculture in africa 3 our continent has enormous potential, not only to feed itself and eliminate hunger and food insecurity, but also to be a major play. This is because of many factors influencing agricultural production.
Natural forests and grasslands are converted into agricultural and grazing areas for crop and livestock production, to urban and industrial land, and to. Farmers and their families are members of the society in which they live. Factors affecting egg production in backyard chicken flocks 2 improper nutrition laying chickens require a completely balanced diet to sustain maximum egg production over time. Department of agricultural extension services, university of maiduguri, nigeria makinta, a. Water research commission wrc, rietfontein pretoria, south africa 3. Download pdf for future reference install our android app for easier access. For example, in industries, it helps to provide raw materials, and in agriculture, crops are produced on land. Factors influencing implementation of agricultural. Factors influencing landuse and landcover change at the level of the individual. Samples of 9 wheat growers were selected from the two districts of bale zone using two stage sampling procedure. Goals objectives the objective of the proposed research is to analyze local, state, federal and selected international laws that constitute the legal environment for agriculture, evaluate their impact on agricultural production and agribusiness, and the protection and conservation the environment land, water and other natural resources critical for agriculture and for society.
What are environmental factors that influence agriculture. Several empirical studies have been carried out to investigate the factors that determine agricultural. It does not mean only the surface of the soil, but it also includes all those natural resources which are the free gifts of nature. Internal factors genetic factors the increase in crop yields and other desirable characters are related to genetic make up of plants. Socioeconomic factors affecting adoption of soya bean production technologies in takum local government area of taraba state, nigeria mustapha, s. The important factors influencing agriculture are as follows. Economic factors affecting diversified farming systems. Factors affecting farmers adoption of technologies in farming system.
Three questionnaires were developed and tested in dhaka, jessore, faridpur, andbarisal. Agriculture, a complex system, was thereby reduced to its individual parts that could be controlled. Pdf social factors influencing agricultural productivity. Inadequate levels of energy, protein or calcium can cause a drop in egg production. Difference between commercial agriculture and plantation agriculture short essay on the physical. The primary concern of weed scientists has been learning how weed management affects weed and crop growth and development. In any kind of production process, we have to start with land. Biotic factor is any living component that affects another organism. Agriculture refers to the art and science of crop growing and rearing of animals. The goal is to understand how climate, soil edaphic, and biotic factors affect plant growth, development, and distribution. A number of different factors are considered to be involved and are now being monitored and investigated further such as pests and diseases, bee management, including bee keeping practices and breeding, the environment, including weather, agricultural practices and the use of. Farmers today compete in a complex economic environment where customers choose from produce grown all over the world and governments provide financial incentives for the production of certain crops rather than others. Factors affecting crop production climatic edaphic biotic. Agriculture is still believed to remain a determinant sector that.
Socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption of improved agricultural technologies among women in marakwet county kenya sulo t. The temperature of a place is largely determined by distance from the equator its latitude and altitude. A103123022009 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for award of the degree of master of science agribusiness management and trade in the school of agriculture. Factors affecting agricultural production of punjab pakistan article pdf available in pakistan journal of agricultural sciences 443. Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable agricultural. Top 5 factors affecting crop production your article library. Pdf factors influencing agricultural productivity of smallholder.
A number of different factors can cause agricultural productivity to increase or decrease. The uncertainties inherent in weather, yields, prices, government policies, global markets, and other factors that impact farming can cause wide swings in farm income. Nerlovian supply response function was used to conduct the study. Factors affecting global bee health croplife international.
Factors that affect the distribution of agriculture s. The manner in which activities of living organisms affect one another is referred to as biotic factors. The climatic factors are abiotic or nonliving components of the environmental factors outside of genetic factors that affect plant growth and development. In fact, geographical factors play a vital role in agricultural development, in spite of the technological and scientific development. It is important to note that productivity is not an absolute measure, but rather a reflection of the ratio between inputs and outputs. Study on factors affecting the agricultural mechanization. Growth and development of agriculture is always directed and determined by physical, economic, social and political factors. Factors affecting farmers adoption of technologies in. Factors affecting the adoption of innovative technologies by livestock farmers in arid area of tunisia. Factors leading to rise of prices of agricultural products mainly include tension of supplydemand relationship, promotion of production cost and circulation cost, and speculation of refugee capital hot money. High yielding ability early maturity resistance to lodging. Social structure culture social and cultural change social and cultural barriers to agricultural change. The socioeconomic factors affecting agricultural development in the lower river benue basin roland clement abah 1, 3 brilliant mareme petja 2, 3 1.
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